Apparatus and method for reception of optical burst An office-side optical burst receiving apparatus in for example an optical PON transmission system which solves the problem of reception failure due to a low frequency response, constituted by being provided with a pre-amplifier circuit for amplifying an output from a light receiving element, a main amplifier circuit for receiving the output signal thereof and a threshold value as differential inputs and discriminating logics "1" and "0", a threshold control circuit having a "1" level detection circuit and a "0" level detection circuit of the output signal, and a memory/calculation circuit for updating and storing the value regarding the level of the detected logic whenever a cell signal is received. It further contains an adder circuit which defines substantially a half value of a difference of levels of the logics "1" and "0" as a level value, adds the level of the logic "0" detected for the output signal now being received and the stored level, and applies the added value to the main amplifier circuit. Method and system for dynamic bandwidth allocation in an optical access network An optical access network and method for transmitting optical data in the network utilizes an interleaved polling scheme to efficiently use the available bandwidth of the network. The use of the interleaved polling scheme allows a central terminal of the network to dynamically allocate upstream bandwidth from remote terminals of the network to the central terminal in response to the amount of data that is waiting at the remote terminals to be transmitted to the OLT. In one embodiment, the optical access network is based on Passive Optical Network (PON) technology. In another embodiment, the optical access network utilizes Ethernet protocol to encapsulate data in Ethernet frames for transmission. Thus, in these embodiments, the optical access network includes all of the advantages associated with the PON technology and/or the Ethernet protocol. In addition, since the allocation of upstream bandwidth is on an as needed basis, loss of bandwidth due to unfilled time slots is substantially eliminated. Packet communications customer-station apparatus A packet communications apparatus which can selectively generate a desired packet signal in response to a transmission permission received from an intranet apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an access control circuit for receiving a transmission permission signal from the intranet apparatus and generating a transmission command signal to instruct the transmission of the packet signal to a multiplexing circuit to each of a plurality of line units on the basis of the transmission permission signal. Each line unit includes a transmission control circuit for controlling so as to store each packet signal into a buffer on the basis of a header information and transmit the packet signal from the buffer to the multiplexing circuit on the basis of the received transmission command signal. Further, the packet signals including the same identification information are stored into the buffer as one packet signal group. The packet signals are supplied from the buffer to the multiplexing circuit on the basis of the received transmission command signal and identification information. Communication system preforming control of information between a terminal device and a network side device including buffer management There is provided a communication system directed to inhibiting degradation of the efficiency of transmission of user information and improving the communication quality. A correspondence table management unit creates a correspondence table based on table forming information. A buffer status value acquiring unit acquires a buffer status value of a buffer that issues a transmission event. A notice information setting unit compares a size relation between status information about past buffer status values for the buffer and a current buffer status value acquired, and sets notice information on a bit basis. A terminal-side notice information management memory stores and manages the notice information as the status information. A notice information sending unit sends the notice information to notify an upper device of the buffer status. A table forming information sending unit sends the table forming information. A control-side notice information management memory receives and manages the notice information. A buffer status recognizing unit recognizes the buffer status from the content of the control-side notice information management memory. Method and system for processing upstream packets of an optical network A protocol for an optical network can control the time at which subscriber optical interfaces of an optical network are permitted to transmit data to a transceiver node. The protocol can prevent collisions of upstream transmissions between the subscriber optical interfaces of a particular subscriber group. With the protocol, a transceiver node close to the subscriber can allocate additional or reduced upstream bandwidth based upon the demand of one or more subscribers. That is, a transceiver node close to a subscriber can monitor (or police) and adjust a subscriber's upstream bandwidth on a subscription basis or on an as-needed basis. The protocol can account for aggregates of packets rather than individual packets. By performing calculation on aggregates of packets, the algorithm can execute less frequently which, in turn, permits its implementation in lower performance and lower cost devices, such as software executing in a general purpose microprocessor. Method and system for providing a return data path for legacy terminals by using existing electrical waveguides of a structure A return path may include a modem pair that is coupled to existing electrical waveguides in a structure such as a house or office building. Specifically, a first modem of the modem pair may be coupled to a first end of a coaxial cable and to a video service terminal. A second modem of the modem pair may be coupled to a second end of the coaxial cable and a data interface. The first modem can modulate video control return packets onto an RF carrier that is propagated over the coaxial cable to the second modem. The video control return packets can be formatted as Ethernet type packets. The second modem can demodulate the RF carrier to extract the video control return packets and to forward these packets towards a data service hub.